The President of
the United States of America, by virtue of formally granted constitutional
powers, has several significant leadership roles. While these roles are varied
and diverse, they can generally be divided into two large areas of authority
and responsibility: domestic policy and foreign affairs.
In the domestic
arena, the President, as Chief Executive, has the formal constitutional
authority to oversee the execution and implementation of the law. The President
also has the ability to significantly influence the legislative and judicial
branches. Through the exercise of these powers, the President can exert
wide-spread and long-lasting influence on the domestic policies of the nation.
The Constitution
grants the president three powers as to foreign policy. First of all, the
President is the Commander in Chief of all the armed forces. He is also the
head of the national security establishment. This power gives him the right to
direct the military as well as the intelligence community and to appoint all
high level officials. The President can also issue executive orders that
affect both. The President is the head of State and the Government so when he
goes on trips overseas he speaks for the country. The President has the power
to make treaties with other nations and bring it to the Senate for ratification.
They may choose to or not to pass the treaty just as the President has the
authority to veto any bill the Congress passes (Murphy, 2007) .
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